See 蟷螂 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「螂」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蟷」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 昆蟲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是鎌 (kama，“鐮刀”) + 切り (kiri，“切割”，動詞切る (kiru，“切，割”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞，或源自鎌 (kama，“鐮刀”) + キリ (kiri，擬聲詞)，kiri 模擬蝗蟲和螽斯的聲音，在多種與其體型相仿的昆蟲名稱中均有出現。對比螽斯 (kirigirisu), 笹切 (sasakiri，“螽斯，蟋蟀”)。\n考慮到螳螂的尖細前腿，第一種說法更有可能性。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，源自漢語 蟷螂／𬠅螂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作カマキリ。",
"(西刺杜父魚)： 更常用的漢字寫法是鎌切和杜父魚。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂 （Mantodea）"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-t1KXF11w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申自這種昆蟲的纖細體型) 乾瘦的人或馬"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-9YDjQd~N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"西刺杜父魚（Cottus kazika）"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-UIyGtEbz",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜmàkìrì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「螂」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蟷」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 昆蟲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 魚",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōrō ga (ono o motte / ono o torite) ryūsha ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂が（斧をもって / 斧を取りて）隆車に向かう"
},
{
"word": "螳臂當車"
},
{
"word": "不自量力"
},
{
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂の斧"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 螳螂 (中古 dang ljang|lang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-7S6opBX~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tòóróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"帶「螂」的日語詞",
"帶「蟷」的日語詞",
"日語 昆蟲",
"日語 魚",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能是鎌 (kama，“鐮刀”) + 切り (kiri，“切割”，動詞切る (kiru，“切，割”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞，或源自鎌 (kama，“鐮刀”) + キリ (kiri，擬聲詞)，kiri 模擬蝗蟲和螽斯的聲音，在多種與其體型相仿的昆蟲名稱中均有出現。對比螽斯 (kirigirisu), 笹切 (sasakiri，“螽斯，蟋蟀”)。\n考慮到螳螂的尖細前腿，第一種說法更有可能性。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，源自漢語 蟷螂／𬠅螂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作カマキリ。",
"(西刺杜父魚)： 更常用的漢字寫法是鎌切和杜父魚。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂 （Mantodea）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申自這種昆蟲的纖細體型) 乾瘦的人或馬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"西刺杜父魚（Cottus kazika）"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜmàkìrì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"帶「螂」的日語詞",
"帶「蟷」的日語詞",
"日語 昆蟲",
"日語 魚",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōrō ga (ono o motte / ono o torite) ryūsha ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂が（斧をもって / 斧を取りて）隆車に向かう"
},
{
"word": "螳臂當車"
},
{
"word": "不自量力"
},
{
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂の斧"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 螳螂 (中古 dang ljang|lang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーろー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tòóróó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蟷螂 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.